Updated Free CheckPoint 156-590 Test Engine Questions with 102 Q&As
The Best CTPS 156-590 Professional Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION # 39
Task: Verify the enabled Software Blades on a Check Point Security Gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Security Gateway.
2- Run the command: cplic print to check license details.
3- Use: enabled_blades or cpstat os to verify enabled blades.
4- Confirm Threat Prevention blades like IPS, Anti-Bot, and Anti-Virus are listed.
5- Use SmartConsole > Gateway > General Properties to visually confirm the same.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Task: Export IPS protections list to CSV for audit.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- In SmartConsole, open Threat Tools > IPS Protections.
2- Use filters to narrow scope.
3- Click "Export" > Choose CSV.
4- Save locally and open to review.
5- Check for inactive or outdated protections.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Task: Validate Anti-Bot blade updates on the Gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: cpstat threat-emulation and cpstat anti-bot.
3- Check SmartConsole > Gateways > Updates tab.
4- Validate signature update timestamps.
5- Ensure outbound connectivity to Check Point update servers.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Task: Verify Anti-Virus scan mode is set to "Stream-Based" on the gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- In SmartConsole, go to Gateway > Threat Prevention tab.
2- Locate Anti-Virus scan mode settings.
3- Ensure "Stream-Based" is selected (not Hold-Mode).
4- If needed, change the scan mode and reinstall policy.
5- Verify with cpview under Threat Prevention section.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Task: Check if Anti-Bot is blocking known Command and Control (C&C) traffic.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Simulate traffic to a test C&C domain (in a safe lab).
2- Monitor logs with: blade:"Anti-Bot" and action:"Prevented".
3- Confirm the threat name and DNS/IP contacted.
4- Check confidence level = High.
5- Ensure profile is set to "Prevent" for high-confidence threats.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Task: Validate the IPS update server connectivity from the gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the gateway.
2- Use: curl -v https://updates.checkpoint.com
3- Confirm DNS resolves and certificate is valid.
4- Check proxy settings if blocked.
5- Verify SmartConsole > Gateways > Update section reflects success.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Task: Test core protections by triggering ICMP flood attack.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- From test machine: ping -f .
2- SmartConsole > Logs > Filter blade:IPS AND type:DOS.
3- Confirm logs with action "Prevent."
4- Verify protection was from Core Protections list.
5- Adjust rate limit in protections if needed.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Task: Enable Threat Prevention blades including IPS on a Security Gateway via SmartConsole.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Gateways & Servers.
2- Double-click your Security Gateway.
3- Go to the "General Properties" tab.
4- Check "IPS", "Anti-Bot", and "Anti-Virus".
5- Click OK, publish changes, then install the policy.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Task: Configure automatic IPS updates via SmartConsole.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Threat Prevention > Updates.
2- Enable "Check for updates automatically."
3- Set schedule (e.g., daily at 2:00 AM).
4- Enable "Install updates automatically" for production or testing only.
5- Click OK and publish changes.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Task: Enable Anti-Bot and Anti-Virus software blades on a Security Gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Gateways & Servers.
2- Double-click the relevant Security Gateway.
3- Under the "General Properties" tab, enable "Anti-Bot" and "Anti-Virus."
4- Click OK > Publish the changes.
5- Install the Access Control and Threat Prevention policy.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Task: Monitor if Anti-Bot is detecting lateral movement inside the network.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Use simulated internal bot communication in test lab.
2- Logs & Monitor > Filter blade:"Anti-Bot" and internal source/destination IPs.
3- Check behavior pattern logs, not just single IP detection.
4- Review communication timeline and triggered protections.
5- Use this to tune bot detection rules in the profile.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Task: Create an exception for a specific IPS protection for a trusted server.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Tools > IPS Protections.
2- Select the desired protection > Add Exception.
3- Specify source IP of trusted server.
4- Set action to "Inactive" or "Detect."
5- Save, publish, and reinstall policy.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Task: Analyze IPS logs for common attacks detected in the past 7 days.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Logs & Monitor.
2- Use filter: blade:IPS AND last 7 days.
3- Sort by "Attack Name" or "Destination."
4- Identify frequently triggered protections.
5- Consider raising their severity or blocking source IPs if needed.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Task: Check the health of the Threat Prevention blades.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: cpview > Threat Prevention section.
3- Check CPU, memory, and update status.
4- Look for blade-specific errors or crashes.
5- Use cpstat threat-prevention for CLI summary.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Task: Validate NTP synchronization on Security Gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: ntpstat or ntpq -p.
3- Verify synchronization status is "synchronized."
4- Confirm configured server in /etc/ntp.conf.
5- Ensure outbound UDP port 123 is open.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Task: Enable logging of blocked malware downloads in the profile.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Edit the custom profile > Anti-Virus tab.
2- Ensure action for medium/high confidence is set to Prevent.
3- Enable Track = Log.
4- Save and push policy.
5- Review logs by filtering blade:"Anti-Virus" and action:"Prevented".
NEW QUESTION # 55
Task: Tune a Threat Prevention profile by converting medium-confidence threats from Detect to Prevent.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open the profile in SmartConsole.
2- Under each blade (AV, AB, IPS), change Medium confidence action from "Detect" to "Prevent."
3- Save, publish, and install the policy.
4- Monitor post-deployment logs for increased blocks.
5- Revert individual settings if false positives increase.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Task: Compare two custom profiles for audit validation.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Export both profiles via SmartConsole.
2- Use external diff tool or compare policy settings manually.
3- Focus on blade settings, confidence levels, and exceptions.
4- Document differences and justify configuration choices.
5- Store comparison for audit records.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Task: Simulate false positive and create a detection-only override.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Generate test traffic causing a prevent log in SmartConsole.
2- Identify the IPS protection name.
3- Add an exception for that IP or subnet with action "Detect."
4- Re-test traffic and verify logs reflect "Detect."
5- Document the false positive and report to Check Point if needed.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Task: Update IPS protection database on the Security Gateway manually.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: ips update now to fetch new protections.
3- Verify update status: ips stat or cpview.
4- Check update timestamp in SmartConsole > Gateways > Threat Prevention > Updates.
5- Confirm protections appear in IPS Protections list.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Task: Enable Threat Prevention debug mode for troubleshooting.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: tecli debug on or pdp debug on.
3- Reproduce the issue.
4- View logs in $FWDIR/log/.
5- Disable debug mode: tecli debug off.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Task: Create a custom Threat Prevention profile that includes strict IPS enforcement.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open Threat Prevention > Profiles > New Profile.
2- Name the profile, select "Strict" mode for IPS.
3- Enable Prevent for High and Medium confidence levels.
4- Optionally, enable protections for server-side protections.
5- Save and assign this profile in your Threat Prevention policy.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Task: Simulate a port scan and verify IPS logs.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- From a test machine, run: nmap .
2- On SmartConsole, go to Logs & Monitor.
3- Filter logs for blade:"IPS" and source IP of test machine.
4- Confirm log action is "Prevented" or "Detected."
5- Open the log to analyze the protection triggered.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Task: Update Anti-Bot and Anti-Virus signatures manually.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: avsu_client to trigger the signature update.
3- Monitor: /opt/CPsuite-R81/fw1/log/antivirus_update.elg.
4- On SmartConsole, go to Gateways > Threat Prevention tab to verify update timestamp.
5- Confirm new signatures are downloaded and applied.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Task: Check the current IPS protection version on the Security Gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Gateways & Servers.
2- Select the gateway and go to the "Threat Prevention" tab.
3- Note the IPS database version and timestamp.
4- On CLI: run ips stat to cross-verify.
5- Ensure version matches the latest published by Check Point.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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