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Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
- B. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
- C. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
- D. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
* Split Tunneling Configuration:
* Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
* By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
* Implementation Steps:
* Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
* Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
* This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
- B. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
- C. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
- D. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
* Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
* Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
* Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
* Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
* Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
* If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. thin branch SASE extension
- B. SD-WAN
- C. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
- D. secure web gateway (SWG)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the FortiSASE feature that ensures least-privileged user access to all applications. ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," providing secure access based on the identity of users and devices, regardless of their location.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access applications.
* It applies the principle of least privilege by granting access only to the resources required by the user, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access.
* Implementation:
* ZTNA continuously verifies user and device trustworthiness and enforces granular access control policies.
* This approach enhances security by reducing the attack surface and limiting lateral movement within the network.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its role in ensuring least-privileged access.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and benefits of ZTNA within the FortiSASE environment.
NEW QUESTION # 19
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. SD-WAN hub
- B. Points of presence
- C. Logging
- D. Endpoint management
- E. Authentication
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for the following FortiSASE components:
* Endpoint Management:
* The data center location for endpoint management ensures that endpoint data and policies are managed and stored within the chosen geographical region.
* Points of Presence (PoPs):
* Points of Presence (PoPs) are the locations where FortiSASE services are delivered to users.
Selecting PoP locations ensures optimal performance and connectivity for users based on their geographical distribution.
* Logging:
* The data center location for logging determines where log data is stored and managed. This is crucial for compliance and regulatory requirements, as well as for efficient log analysis and reporting.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on initial setup and configuration steps for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of selecting data center locations for various FortiSASE components.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two advantages does FortiSASE bring to businesses with multiple branch offices? (Choose two.)
- A. It eliminates the need to have an on-premises firewall for eachbranch.
- B. it offers customizable dashboard views for each branch location
- C. It offers centralized management for simplified administration.
- D. It enables seamless integration with third-party firewalls.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
FortiSASE brings the following advantages to businesses with multiple branch offices:
* Centralized Management for Simplified Administration:
* FortiSASE provides a centralized management platform that allows administrators to manage security policies, configurations, and monitoring from a single interface.
* This simplifies the administration and reduces the complexity of managing multiple branch offices.
* Eliminates the Need for On-Premises Firewalls:
* FortiSASE enables secure access to the internet and cloud applications without requiring dedicated on-premises firewalls at each branch office.
* This reduces hardware costs and simplifies network architecture, as security functions are handled by the cloud-based FortiSASE solution.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on the benefits of centralized management and cloud-based security solutions.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the advantages of using FortiSASE for businesses with multiple branch offices, including reduced need for on-premises firewalls.
NEW QUESTION # 21
You are designing a new network for Company X and one of the new cybersecurity policy requirements is that all remote user endpoints must always be connected and protected Which FortiSASE componentfacilitates this always-on security measure?
- A. unified FortiClient
- B. inline-CASB
- C. site-based deployment
- D. thin-branch SASE extension
Answer: A
Explanation:
The unified FortiClient component of FortiSASE facilitates the always-on security measure required for ensuring that all remote user endpoints are always connected and protected.
* Unified FortiClient:
* FortiClient is a comprehensive endpoint security solution that integrates with FortiSASE to provide continuous protection for remote user endpoints.
* It ensures that endpoints are always connected to the FortiSASE infrastructure, even when users are off the corporate network.
* Always-On Security:
* The unified FortiClient maintains a persistent connection to FortiSASE, enforcing security policies and protecting endpoints against threats at all times.
* This ensures compliance with the cybersecurity policy requiring constant connectivity and protection for remote users.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring and managing FortiClient for endpoint security.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiClient integrates with FortiSASE to deliver always-on security for remote endpoints.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for agentless remote users
- B. SIA for inline-CASB users
- C. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
- D. SIA for site-based remote users
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 23
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network.
Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
- B. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
- C. SD-WAN and NGFW
- D. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
Answer: A
Explanation:
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
* SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
* It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
* Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
* CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
* Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 24
An organization wants to block all video and audio application traffic but grant access to videos from CNN Which application override action must you configure in the Application Control with Inline-CASB?
- A. Permit
- B. Allow
- C. Pass
- D. Exempt
Answer: D
Explanation:
To block all video and audio application traffic while granting access to videos from CNN, you need to configure an application override action in the Application Control with Inline-CASB. Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Application Control Configuration:
* Application Control is used to identify and manage application traffic based on predefined or custom application signatures.
* Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) extends these capabilities by allowing more granular control over cloud applications.
* Blocking Video and Audio Applications:
* To block all video and audio application traffic, you can create a policy within Application Control to deny all categories related to video and audio streaming.
* Granting Access to Specific Videos (CNN):
* To allow access to videos from CNN specifically, you must create an override rule within the same Application Control profile.
* The override action "Exempt" ensures that traffic to specified URLs (such as those from CNN) is not subjected to the blocking rules set for other video and audio traffic.
* Configuration Steps:
* Navigate to the Application Control profile in the FortiSASE interface.
* Set the application categories related to video and audio streaming to "Block."
* Add a new override entry for CNN video traffic and set the action to "Exempt." References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Detailed steps on configuring Application Control and Inline-CASB.
* Fortinet Training Institute: Provides scenarios and examples of using Application Control with Inline-CASB for specific use cases.
NEW QUESTION # 25
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE. the administrator notices that the report contains very little data. What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
- B. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor
- C. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
- D. There are no security profile group applied to all policies.
Answer: C
Explanation:
If the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE contains very little data, one possible explanation is that the "Log allowed traffic" setting is configured to log only "Security Events" for all policies. This configuration limits the amount of data logged, as it only includes security events and excludes normal allowed traffic.
* Log Allowed Traffic Setting:
* The "Log allowed traffic" setting determines which types of traffic are logged.
* When set to "Security Events," only traffic that triggers a security event (such as a threat detection or policy violation) is logged.
* Impact on Report Data:
* If the log setting excludes regular allowed traffic, the amount of data captured and reported is significantly reduced.
* This results in reports with minimal data, as only security-related events are included.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring logging settings for traffic policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the impact of logging configurations on report generation and data visibility.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibits.
WiMO-Pro and Win7-Pro are endpoints from the same remote location. WiMO-Pro can access the internet though FortiSASE, while Wm7-Pro can no longer access the internet Given the exhibits, which reason explains the outage on Wm7-Pro?
- A. Win-7 Pro has exceeded the total vulnerability detected threshold.
- B. The Win7-Pro FortiClient version does not match the FortiSASE endpoint requirement.
- C. Win7-Pro cannot reach the FortiSASE SSL VPN gateway
- D. The Win7-Pro device posture has changed.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits, the reason why the Win7-Pro endpoint can no longer access the internet through FortiSASE is due to exceeding the total vulnerability detected threshold. This threshold is used to determine if a device is compliant with the security requirements to access the network.
* Endpoint Compliance:
* FortiSASE monitors endpoint compliance by assessing various security parameters, including the number of vulnerabilities detected on the device.
* The compliance status is indicated by the ZTNA tags and the vulnerabilities detected.
* Vulnerability Threshold:
* The exhibit shows that Win7-Pro has 176 vulnerabilities detected, whereas Win10-Pro has 140 vulnerabilities.
* If the endpoint exceeds a predefined vulnerability threshold, it may be restricted from accessing the network to ensure overall network security.
* Impact on Network Access:
* Since Win7-Pro has exceeded the vulnerability threshold, it is marked as non-compliant and subsequently loses internet access through FortiSASE.
* The FortiSASE endpoint profile enforces this compliance check to prevent potentially vulnerable devices from accessing the internet.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on endpoint compliance and vulnerability management.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how vulnerability thresholds are used to determine endpoint compliance and access control.
NEW QUESTION # 27
An organization needs to resolve internal hostnames using its internal rather than public DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints. Which two components must be configured on FortiSASE to achieve this?
(Choose two.)
- A. Split tunnelling destinations
- B. SSL deep inspection
- C. DNS filter
- D. Split DNS rules
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To resolve internal hostnames using internal DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints, the following two components must be configured on FortiSASE:
* Split DNS Rules:
* Split DNS allows the configuration of specific DNS queries to be directed to internal DNS servers instead of public DNS servers.
* This ensures that internal hostnames are resolved using the organization's internal DNS infrastructure, maintaining privacy and accuracy for internal network resources.
* Split Tunneling Destinations:
* Split tunneling allows specific traffic (such as DNS queries for internal domains) to be routed through the VPN tunnel while other traffic is sent directly to the internet.
* By configuring split tunneling destinations, you can ensure that DNS queries for internal hostnames are directed through the VPN to the internal DNS servers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring split DNS and split tunneling for VPN clients.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and configuration of split DNS and split
* tunneling for securely resolving internal hostnames.
NEW QUESTION # 28
When you configure FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, you must establish a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub. Which routing protocol must you use?
- A. EIGRP
- B. OSPF
- C. BGP
- D. IS-IS
Answer: C
Explanation:
When configuring FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, establishing a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub requires the use of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
* BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
* BGP is widely used for establishing routing adjacencies between different networks, particularly in SD-WAN environments.
* It provides scalability and flexibility in managing dynamic routing between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
* Routing Adjacency:
* BGP enables the exchange of routing information between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
* This ensures optimal routing paths and efficient traffic management across the hybrid network.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring BGP for SD-WAN integration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on setting up routing adjacencies using BGP for Secure Private Access with SD-WAN.
NEW QUESTION # 29
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